Heritage Trails :: Monuments Listing :: Cathay Building

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Cathay Building

Cathay Building was home to the British Malaya Broadcasting Corporation until the Japanese invaded Singapore in 1942 and the building was used as the Japanese Propaganda Department Headquarters. Look out for the World War Two Memorial Plaque facing Handy Road.

Marker Text:
Cathay Building was home to the British Malaya Broadcasting Corporation before the Japanese occupied Singapore. It was the tallest building in Singapore then. Upon occupation, the Japanese used it as the office of their Propaganda Division, headed by Lieutenant Colonel Okubo.

People were only allowed to listen to Radio Syonan. Where radio seals were found broken, the listeners were punishable by death. Many people surrendered their radios, for fear of accidentally damaging the seals and inviting Kempeitai arrest.

"Suitable" programmes invariably publicised Japanese language and culture: lectures and anecdotes on the appreciation of the Japanese language, news in Japanese, Japanese songs, and weekly news commentaries. Languages used in the broadcasts included Mandarin, Malay and Hindi, although English was used occasionally to teach the Japanese language. However, the hunger for real news still gripped many, who risked their lives to tune in to the BBC on illegally-operated radios.

Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten, supreme Commander, Southeast Asia Command used the building as his headquarters when he arrived in 1945 upon the return of the British.

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