This is the oldest Hindu temple in Singapore and was originally a wood and attap structure built in 1827 by Indian pioneer Naraina Pillay who had arrived with Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819. Pillay was also the first recorded Indian immigrant to Singapore and first worked as a Treasury clerk. Subsequently, he became one of the first Indian contractors in Singapore, owning a brick kiln and a textile shop.
The British first offered land in Telok Ayer Street for a Hindu Temple along with sites for a Chinese temple and a mosque. However as there was no supply of fresh water for rituals, this offer was turned down. In 1823, this site at South Bridge Road was given. The presence of this temple led to the naming of Temple Street and the Gopuram (main temple tower found at the entrance) led to the naming of Pagoda Street.
The temple was designed and crafted by unknown craftsmen from India and based on South Indian temple architecture. In the early days, the temple was a refuge for new immigrants who stayed there till they found work and accommodation. It was and continues to be the focal point for community activities.
Sri Mariamman refers to the Mother Goddess who nourishes and protects all beings. The goddess, Mariamman (to which this temple is dedicated) is known for her healing powers in epidemic diseases such as chicken pox, cholera and smallpox.
Hindu temples are re-consecrated every twelve years after renovations and restoration works. The last consecration ceremony at the Mariamman Temple was held in 1996. It was gazetted as a national monument in 1973.
Owned by Hindu Endowments Board